Communication Difficulties International Students Feel in Practical Training / 医学教育

Background and purpose: With the increase in the number of international medical students, there is an urgent need to develop programs to foster communication skills in Japanese, but the communication problems of international medical students are not clear. Methods: Semi-structured interviews and questionnaires were conducted with 10 international students to identify communication difficulties during clinical practice. Results: Regarding communication with patients, the frequently reported difficulties were difficulty in hearing elderly voices, difficulty with dialects, and difficulty with onomatopoeia. As for communication with health care professionals, the top concerns were not being able to understand jargon and difficulty in speaking concisely using technical terms. Discussion: Language input is a major problem. In educational institutions, they need to listen to a variety of speakers, learn frequent onomatopoeia, and practice oral case reports.

Medical Japanese Class for Second-year International Students: Collaboration between Medical Faculty and Japanese Instructors / 医学教育

The International University of Health and Welfare School of Medicine accepts 20 international students every year. In this paper, we report on the practice of “Medical Japanese Class” for these international students. The “Medical Japanese Class” is a class in which students learn medical terminology through listening, speaking, reading, and writing activities, and make presentations in Japanese based on the knowledge they have learned in English. This is a combination of the Language for Specific Purposes model and the Sheltered model, of Content-Based Language Instruction. We designed and implemented a lesson in which Japanese instructors used medical materials to introduce medical terminology and expressions. Medical faculty checked the application and correctness of medical content.